Contributing Editors
The final version of Orthopaedia was produced by editing, refining and merging the work of the contributing editors listed below. These experts generously produced the first drafts of the chapters, and even more generously allowed their work to be edited, refined and merged, according to the overall needs of the project.
Joshua Abzug
Mariia Alibekova Long
Holly Archer
Alison Bae
Marten Basta
Alexander Beschloss
Lauren Boden
Shawn Boomsma
Martin Boyer
David Bozentka
Joshua Bram
Jean Brilhault
Jaysson Brooks
Matthew Buchanan
Richard Campbell
Michele Caravella
Grace Carey
Michael Castro
Timothy Charlton
Tadi Chirongom
Marcus Coe
Olivia Cohen
William Cohen
Jeffrey Coombs
Daniel Cuttica
Agnes Dardas
Jon Datillo
Ryan DeAngelis
Nicket Dedhia
Robert Dehne
Eric Dein
Michael DelCore
Sam Dellenbaugh
Gwyneth DeVries
Christopher DiGiovanni
Conor Dolson
Patrick Donaghue
Phillip Dowzicky
George Dyer
John Early
Bridget Ellsworth
Christopher Emerson
Christina Endress
Ali Eternad-Rezaie
Mitchell Farag
Daniel Farber
Michael Fisher
Benjamin Frost
Jacob Ghahremani
Doria Gold
Chrissy Goodbody
Justin Greisberg
Lindsay Grossman
Daniel Guss
Christopher Hadley
Warren Hammert
Sommer Hammoud
Jacob Harris
Thomas Hart
Nathan Hasbani
Emilia Hermann
Devan Higginbothamn
Brogran Hill
MaCalus Hogan
William Huffman
Michael Hughes
Kenneth Hunt
Eoghan Hurley
David Ivanov
Lori Jia
David Jimenez
Alexandra Johnson
Christy Johnson
Mitchell Johnson
Julie Johnson
David Jones
Derek Ju
Paul Juliano
Sanjeev Kakar
Lana Kang
Alexa Karkenny
Omair Kazi
Zain Khazi
Mike Kheir
Jaehon Kim
Thomas Kim
Dominic Kleinhenz
Pranav Kodali
Dammy Kolade
Kent Kraus
Katherine Krenek
Amy Ladd
Ben Laguna
Matt Landrum
Dawn LaPorte
Scott LaValva
Mark Lawlor
Drake LeBrun
Christopher Lee
Robert Leland
Fraser Leversedge
Scott Lifchez
Christine Limonte
Kevin Lutsky
Chris Makarewich
Michael Makowski
Eric Malicky
Alejandro Marcano
Alejandro Marquez-Lara
Suzanne Martinez
Caitlin McAuliffe
Tyler McDonald
Ariana Meltzer-Bruhn
Nathaniel Mercer
Haley Merrill
Allan Metz
Carissa Meyer
Emily Miller
Daniel Miller
Kenneth Milligan
Amir Misaghi
Stuart Mitchell
Hillary Mulvey
Luke Murphy
Michael Murphy
Susan Nelson
Steven Neufeld
Anchi Numfor
Jennifer O’Donnell
David Oji
Obichi Onwukwe
Trevor Ottofaro
Hossein Pakzad
Ariel Palanca
Vinod Panchbhavi
Mili Parikh
Nicolas Pascual-Leone
Chittaranjan Patel
Neeraj Patel
Vandan Patel
Brian Perez
Mark Perry
William Pham
Brian Piazza
Brent Pottenger
Michael Pouliot
Sara Putnam
Zahra Qaiyumi
Meera Ramakrishnan
Sean Rangwani
Cole Rinehart
Christian Rodriguez
Paola Rodriguez-Montiel
Davis Rogers
Joseph Ruzbarsky
Michael Salamon
Julie Samora
Viviana Serra-Lopez
Brett Shannon
Oscar Shen
Michael Shereff
Alex Shin
Dennis Sievers
Lance Silverman
Judy Smith
Christy Soran
Bryce Stash
Peter Stavrou
Sudah Suleimen
Steve Sungwon Cho
Ishaan Swarup
Margaret Tamburro
Brian Thompson
Dave Townshend
Joseph Tracey
Arianna Trionfo
Steven Tsai
Anthony Van Bergeyk
Jordan Vokes
Ashley Walker
Matthew Webb
Sara Weintraub
Ariel Williams
Brian Winters
Jennifer Wolf
Barrett Woods
Margaret Wright
Ivan Zapolsky
Managing Editor
We are grateful for the expert editorial support provided by, our Managing Editor, Megan Shane Flinner (www.ManagedbyMegan.com).
Cover Art
The cover art was designed and donated by our section editor, Louis C. Okafor, MD ([email protected]).